Revelation 13

• • (Warren Wiersbe) The symbolic description of "the beast" enables us to learn something about his origin and character.

    • • God does not see him as a man, made in the divine image, but as a wild animal, under the control of Satan.

  • Who is this beast and What he does?

• • • 1. He is a man not refers to Kingdom or Empire but leading The kingdom or Empire.

         1. • (Warren Wiersbe) He is a man (Rev. 13:18); but he is energized from hell, for he comes out of the pit (Rev. 11:7: 17:8).

            • (Warren Wiersbe) If "the beast" ruled as one of the seven kings, was slain, and then raised up again, he could rule as the eighth king. If, on the other hand, the image is seen representing kingdoms rather man individuals, we would have the reemergence of a "dead kingdom" on the world scene. However, it would be difficult to understand how a kingdom could be slain by a sword. It is best, I think, to apply this prophecy to individual persons.

            • (David Guzik) Since the beasts of Daniel 7 represented empires more than specific men, some have thought that the beast of Revelation 13 is not a person, but a government or a cultural system.

              • • Many believe the beast is a broad picture of totalitarian governments, especially the totalitarian states of the 20th century. For example, Mounce writes: “The beast has always been, and will always be, in a final intensified manifestation, the deification of secular authority” (Mounce)

                • But others see the beast as a person, specifically the Antichrist - the final Satanic dictator who leads the world in rebellion against God.

                • Some (like David Hocking) combine the approaches and say that the beast is a modern, world totalitarian government, but the one head that has ten horns is specifically the Antichrist - the leader of this beast of a final satanic dictatorship. But with any empire, especially brief empires, the government is almost totally identified with the ruler. When we think of Germany in the 1930s and 1940s, the figures of Hitler as an individual and Nazi Germany as a state are virtually the same.

            • (David Guzik) All the indications in Revelation 13 are that the beast is a man, a human individual, though he is closely identified with his world-dominating government.

• • • • • • • 1. “The Beast is worshipped as a god; but people never worship an empire as such; neither do they make a succession of emperors into an object of religious devotion. The paying of divine homage to kings has been a common thing in the world’s history, but it has always been rendered to individuals.” (Seiss)

              2. An image is set up of the beast, and the whole world is commanded to worship it. How can one set up an image of an empire or a government? This hasn’t been done in the past, but men have often bowed down to an image of a political ruler.

              3. “This Beast also has a proper name - a name expressive of a particular number, and that number ‘a number of a man;’ which cannot be conceived except on the idea of an individual person.” (Seiss)

              4. “This beast is finally damned. He goes to perdition, into the lake of fire, where he continues to exist and suffer, after passing from this earthly scene (Revelation 17:11; 20:10), which cannot be true of systems of government.” (Seiss)

              5. The antichrist is also called the son of perdition (2 Thessalonians 2:3), as was Judas (John 17:12). Judas was a man, not a system or a government, so it follows that the antichrist will also be a man, not a system or a government. (Seiss)

              6. With all this in mind, we agree with Seiss: “We would therefore greatly err from the Scriptures, as well as from the unanimous conviction and teaching of the early Church, were we to fail to recognize this Beast as a real person, though one in whom the political power of the world is finally concentrated and represented.”

              7. The beast is not an ordinary man. He is called the beast that ascends out of the bottomless pit (Revelation 11:7, 17:8), and ordinary men do not come from there. “One who hails from that place must either be a dead man brought up again from the dead, or some evil spirit which takes possession of a living man . . . In either case, the Beast, as a person, is an extraordinary and supernatural being.” (Seiss)

• • • 2. (Warren Wiersbe) The seven heads represent seven mountains (Rev. 17:9); and since Rome was built on seven hills, this must be a veiled reference to that powerful city (see Rev. 17:18). It would be a most meaningful allusion in John's day!

• • • • The ten horns represent ten kingdoms (Dan. 7:24; Rev. 17:12).

        • The seven heads also seven kings or kingdoms (Rev. 17:10). Antichrist or "the beast" is one of these seven kings (Rev. 17:11) but he is also the eighth. Apparently, he reigns twice; but how can this be? The suggestion has been made that "the beast" will be a European leader who will form a ten-nation federation (Rev. 17:12), but he slain in the process. Revelation 11:7 and 17:8 state that "the beast" will ascend out of the abyss.

        • It appears that "the beast" will head a "United States of Europe," a revived Roman Empire, before taking over as world dictator. All nations will no doubt admire and thank him for the "peace" he has achieved, little realizing the sorrow and destruction he will bring to the world.

        • The three animals named in Revelation 13:2 remind us of the four beasts Daniel saw in his dream (Dan. 7): a lion (Babylon), a bear (Media-Persia), a leopard (Greece), and a "terrible beast" (the Antichrist). John saw these animals, or kingdoms, in reverse order since he was looking back, while Daniel was looking ahead.

        • The final world empire will be rooted in all the previous empires and unite in one their evil and power.

        • Added to the ferocity of these beasts will be Satan's own power, throne, and authority!

3b And all the world marveled and followed the beast. 4 So they worshiped the dragon who gave authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, "Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?"

1. What is the outcome of this miraculous healing to the beast?

   1. 3c And all the world marveled and followed the beast. 4 So they worshiped the dragon who gave authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, "Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?"

      1. • They worship both dragon and the beast.

   2. How the earth dwellers know the dragon/Satan?

      1. • Is the dragon/Satan physically exist like the beast/the Antichrist?

           • • No, dragon/Satan is a evil spirit. He is not a visible character exist physically like the beast/Antichrist.

             • He may take/appear as a human form or appear like angel to humans. But here in this passage there is no indication or any related reference available that says that Satan physically appear.

             • But Satan give authority to the beast/the Antichrist and work through him. Satan may posses/enter into humans (that are not believing in Jesus Christ like Legion) and control them or do whatever he want through them.

               • • The beast is not an ordinary man. He is called the beast that ascends out of the bottomless pit (Revelation 11:7, 17:8), and ordinary men do not come from there. “One who hails from that place must either be a dead man brought up again from the dead, or some evil spirit which takes possession of a living man . . . In either case, the Beast, as a person, is an extraordinary and supernatural being.” (Seiss)

                 • It may be that Satan himself takes possession of this man, and this is what makes him exceptional. This was the case with Judas, who was possessed by Satan (John 13:27). (David Guzik)

                 • Luke 8:27-33 - 27 And when He stepped out on the land, there met Him a certain man from the city who had demons for a long time. And he wore no clothes, nor did he live in a house but in the tombs. 28 When he saw Jesus, he cried out, fell down before Him, and with a loud voice said, "What have I to do with You, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You, do not torment me!" 29 For He had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For it had often seized him, and he was kept under guard, bound with chains and shackles; and he broke the bonds and was driven by the demon into the wilderness. 30 Jesus asked him, saying, "What is your name?" And he said, "Legion," because many demons had entered him. 31 And they begged Him that He would not command them to go out into the abyss. 32 Now a herd of many swine was feeding there on the mountain. So they begged Him that He would permit them to enter them. And He permitted them. 33 Then the demons went out of the man and entered the swine, and the herd ran violently down the steep place into the lake and drowned.

                 • Rev 16:13-14 - 13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs coming out of the mouth of the dragon, out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet.14 For they are spirits of demons, performing signs, which go out to the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty.

         • Are they worshiping Satan unknowingly?

           • • It is possible that they may worship Satan unknowingly by worshiping the beast.

             • As people worship this beast and bow down before his government, it may be that they do not know they are bowing down to Satan himself; but it is worship of Satan none the less. They clearly worship both the beast and the dragon, but their worship of the dragon may be unknowing. (David Guzik)

               • • Though Satan worship becomes more and more popular each year, it is still only a tiny fraction of people who openly worship Satan. But this is because more people expect Satan to appear with ugliness and horror. This is wrong, for Satan himself transforms himself into an angel of light. Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also transform themselves into ministers of righteousness, whose end will be according to their works. (2 Corinthians 11:14-15)

             • In Rev 13:4 since it highlights that they worship both dragon and the beast so they may be worshiping Satan knowingly as per their own desire and with understanding.

             • Note: Nowhere in the Bible says that Satan comes as a physical character like the beast/Antichrist. (Also after Nova's flood God didn't permit the evil Spirit to interact with humans physically as referred in Gen 6.)

               • • Satan may appear to many like angel of light. He is not omnipresent so can possess to one person ie here he possess the beast/Antichrist and work through him.

         • How then they know Satan and worship him?

           • • Even though dragon/Satan is not a visible character exist physically like the beast/Antichrist but the beast may always acknowledge Satan/Dragon as God/Boss/Guru like how Jesus refers to the Father.

               • • John 5:19,20 - 19 Then Jesus answered and said to them, "Most assuredly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of Himself, but what He sees the Father do; for whatever He does, the Son also does in like manner. 20 For the Father loves the Son, and shows Him all things that He Himself does; and He will show Him greater works than these, that you may marvel.

                 • John 5:30 - I can of Myself do nothing. As I hear, I judge; and My judgment is righteous, because I do not seek My own will but the will of the Father who sent Me.

                 • John 12:49 - For I have not spoken on My own authority; but the Father who sent Me gave Me a command, what I should say and what I should speak.

   3. Application: Jesus expects this integrity with us.

   4. Most of the time believers follow Jesus Christ by ritually keeping the Dos and Don'ts (laws), extremely hurting themselves by poking literally with nails and hanging in the cross for a while, keeping externally clean by ceremonial washing, staying single without marrying while they are having lust in their flesh, etc. Instead believers in Christ has to have intimate love relationship with Him. If we really develop this love relationship then we really have the healthy communication with God and grow in the Grace of God. We plead our issues, problems and feelings then He will lead us through His Holy Spirit dynamically in each situation and circumstance:

      1. • John 3:30 - He must increase, but I must decrease.

         • 1 Corinthians 11:1 -Imitate me, just as I also imitate Christ.

         • Gal 5:25 - 25 If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.

         • John 16:13-14 - 13 However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come. 14 He will glorify Me, for He will take of what is Mine and declare it to you.

         • Psalm 37:23 - The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, And He delights in his way.

         • Prov 3:5 - Trust in the Lord with all your heart, And lean not on your own understanding; 6 In all your ways acknowledge Him, And He shall direct your paths.

2. How the earth dwellers worshiped the beast?

• 1. 4b and they worshiped the beast, saying, "Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?"

  2. Why they are worship saying "Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?"

     1. • As we saw in Rev 13:3 under topic Who might have caused this deadly wound to this beast? 3 out of 10 kings/horns troubled/challenged him and might have stabbed him on the head. This beast/Antichrist miraculously healed and subdue those 3 kings. So, here they are acknowledging that and worshiping him by saying "Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?".

        • Not only that in future he is also going to war with saints and win as in Rev 13:7.

        • (Warren Wiersbe) Not only will there be wonder, but there will also be worship (Rev. 13:4).

          • • Worship is the one thing Satan has always wanted (Matt. 4:8-10), and he will receive it through "the beast."

            • The second "beast," described in the last half of this chapter, will organize and promote the worship of Antichrist, making it the official religion of the world!

            • The world will be amazed at the power of the beast, and will believe he is so mighty that he cannot be conquered. For a time, the beast will look like a tremendous “winner.”

            • This leads this beast to blaspheme God and persecute saints or God’s people. For a short time these saints will be appeared to be complete losers.

  3. Application & Warning: If we didn't keep God first by worship and follow Him then we will follow someone else.

     1. • We normally thing worship means singing praise songs but following any one is the act of worshiping that person. If we impressed on one person then we start with praising and then naturally follow their foot steps.

        • For more details and for better understanding read article about Worshiping our God that covers...

          • • What is Worship means?

            • How often we need to Worship?

            • Why we need to Worship?

            • What Posture we need to use to worship?

            • Is this Posture is must/mandatory/important? Why today's church and we are not following if this or especially the fall down posture is must? Is it possible to worship continuously with these positions?

            • How we should not worship?

            • How to worship continuously?

            • Have you learnt to cast your crowns at the Savior’s feet already and experiencing the Lordship our Lord Jesus Christ? Is Jesus is just a friend or Lord?

5 And he was given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, and he was given authority to continue for forty-two months. 6 Then he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, His tabernacle, and those who dwell in heaven.

1. What was given to the beast/Antichrist?

   1. 5 And he was given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, and he was given authority to continue for forty-two months.

      1. • The beast was given mouth to speak and authority to rule this earth.

2. How long the Antichrist was given authority?

• 1. 5b and he was given authority to continue for forty-two months.

     1. • The beast was given authority to continue another 42 months (totally he rules this earth last 7 years just before Jesus 2^nd coming).

        • Read Major events happens through this beast/Antichrist during this period.

        • Read Timeline for more details.

3. Who gave this authority?

• 1. 2b The dragon gave him his power, his throne, and great authority.

     1. • Read more details in Rev 13:2b notes in Who gave this authority/power to Dragon/Satan?

4. What type of mouth was given to the Antichrist?

• 1. 5a And he was given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies,

     1. • (David Guzik) “Blasphemer” may be a more accurate title than “Antichrist” for this end-times dictator.

        • For more details about Why he called as the Antichrist? read topic How this beast referred in rest of the scriptures?

  2. What great things he spoke?

     1. • In NIV this is clearly translated that he speaks proud words.

          • • NIV: Rev 13:5 - The beast was given a mouth to utter proud words and blasphemies and to exercise his authority for forty-two months.

        • So, he talks about

• • • • • 1. His plans

          2. His boss Satan's plans

          3. Great things about himself.

• 2. 1. • (Warren Wiersbe) Almost all dictators have risen to power by controlling people with their words. Some of us can recall when Adolf Hitler was rising to power, and know now how he mesmerized huge crowds with his speeches.

        • This is exactly opposite to what the John the Baptist did.

          • • John 3:30 - He must increase, but I must decrease.

        • So, this leads to him to next face in his speech.... i.e. to blaspheme God.

  3. What is Blasphemy/Blaspheme means?

     1. • The root word for the Blaspheme is Blasphemous.

          • • Greek: blasphēmos (βλάσφημος - G989). It is derivative of blaptō (βλάπτω - G984 means to hurt, harm, injure to hurt) and phēmē (φήμη - G5345 means fame, report)

        • Blasphemy means

• • • • • 1. To speak reproachfully, calumniate, to be evil spoken of, reviled, railed at

          2. Slanderous, reproachful, abusive, profanity, cursing, swearing; sacrilege, impiety.

          3. Theology: the crime of assuming to oneself the rights or qualities of God.

          4. Irreverent behavior toward anything held sacred, priceless, etc.

5. Whom the beast/Antichrist blaspheming?

• 1. 6 Then he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, His tabernacle, and those who dwell in heaven

     1. • Daniel also heard "the beast's" blasphemous words.

          • • Dan 7:25 - He shall speak pompous words against the Most High, Shall persecute the saints of the Most High, And shall intend to change times and law. Then the saints shall be given into his hand For a time and times and half a time

        • (Warren Wiersbe) Satan will make "the beast" a great orator, whose addresses will blaspheme God, His name, His tabernacle (heaven), and the saints in heaven. Since Satan will have recently been cast out of heaven, this blasphemy is to be expected.

        • (David Guzik) As much as anything, this beast is a man who speaks against God and everything God stands for (His name, His tabernacle, and those who dwell in heaven).

          • • There are many examples of Roman Emperors blaspheming God in this way; but it can’t be said they fulfilled these prophecies, even if they did prefigure their fulfillment.

  2. What is "His tabernacle" means?

     1. • It means temple of God in heave which John saw in Rev 11:19. God's dwelling place which is heaven as translated in NIV.

        • Rev 11:19 Then the temple of God was opened in heaven, and the ark of His covenant was seen in His temple. And there were lightnings, noises, thunderings, an earthquake, and great hail.

        • NIV: Rev 13:6 - He opened his mouth to blaspheme God, and to slander his name and his dwelling place and those who live in heaven

        • For more details read Heaven Vs Tabernacle/Temple of God in Earth topic.

  3. Who are those who dwell in heaven?

     1. • God the Father, His Son Jesus Christ, Holy Spirit, Angels/Cherub/Seraphim/Four Living Creatures, OT Believers, NT Believers/Church who raptured/taken up to heaven just before the last 7 year period, remnant believers who died and Martyrs during this last 7 year period.

6. Why the beast/Antichrist blasphemes God?

• 1. 6 Then he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, His tabernacle, and those who dwell in heaven.

     1. 1. Satan is working in/through him. So, by his nature/character he lifts his self high and slanders/blasphemes others especially who has real authority over him i.e. God. So, we see these in...

           1. • Revelation 13:1 Then I stood on the sand of the sea. And I saw a beast rising up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and on his horns ten crowns, and on his heads a blasphemous name.

              • Revelation 17:3 - So he carried me away in the Spirit into the wilderness. And I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast which was full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns.

              • Not all things are happening as per his plan and he also thrown out of the heaven Rev 12:7-12. So, he start with blaspheming God and his followers,

                • later he tries wipe out Israelites but God will protect them, and he tries to make war with saints as in Rev 13:7.

              • Not only these...

        2. He blaspheme due to pain while God pours out His wrath

           1. • Revelation 16:11 - They blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and did not repent of their deeds.

        3. Why he is doing this to them?

        4. He wants his followers to keep doing the same.

           1. • Revelation 16:21 - And great hail from heaven fell upon men, each hailstone about the weight of a talent. Men blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail, since that plague was exceedingly great.

        5. Because he does not want to repent and not want them to repent and not want them to think of repentance.

           1. • Revelation 16:9 - And men were scorched with great heat, and they blasphemed the name of God who has power over these plagues; and they did not repent and give Him glory.

              • Note: God's intention is not to punish them but to give them opportunity to repent.

              • James 5:11 - 10 My brethren, take the prophets, who spoke in the name of the Lord, as an example of suffering and patience. 11 Indeed we count them blessed who endure. You have heard of the perseverance of Job and seen the end intended by the Lord--that the Lord is very compassionate and merciful.

Application:

• 1. Who is that person that Jesus warns not to blasphemy against?

     1. • Which sin is unforgiveable sin?

        • God forgive everything except He will not forgive the blasphemy against His Holy Spirit.

          • • Matt 12:31-32 - 31 "Therefore I say to you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven men. 32 Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man, it will be forgiven him; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven him, either in this age or in the age to come.

        • Why? and How?

• • • • • It is easy to interpret this as one more unforgiveable sin that not allow one to enter into the Kingdom of God or Heaven. But this will cause one theological conflict. Let us see this in detail.

• 1. 1. • Is there any other unforgiveable sin referred by God in the Bible?

• • • • • Unbelief in Jesus is "the unforgiveable sin" that never allow any unbeliever of Jesus Christ to enter into Heaven.

          • • Acts 4:12 - 10 let it be known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead, by Him this man stands here before you whole. 11 This is the 'stone which was rejected by you builders, which has become the chief cornerstone.' 12 Nor is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved."

            • John 3:16,18 - 16 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. 17 For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.18 He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

            • John 8:24 - 21 Then Jesus said to them again, "I am going away, and you will seek Me, and will die in your sin. Where I go you cannot come." 22 So the Jews said, "Will He kill Himself, because He says, 'Where I go you cannot come'?" 23 And He said to them, "You are from beneath; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world. 24 Therefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; for if you do not believe that I am He, you will die in your sins."

            • Throughout the Bible it teaches that unbelief in Jesus/God never anyone to enter into heaven. So, unbelief in Jesus is "the unforgiveable sin"

        • If we say that blasphemy against His Holy Spirit is one more unforgiveable sin then we are adding one more condition to Good News or Gospel (Believe in Jesus - John 3:16,...., Just shall live by Faith - Rom 1:17, Obtain God's Righteousness apart from keeping the law - Rom 3:20).

• • • • • • 1. In other words it leads to say that we need to believe in Jesus and not blasphemy against His Holy Spirit.

            2. If anyone teaches that you need to believe in Jesus + do, do, anything to enter into heaven then they are cult they are not true Christians. So, be careful in interpreting the passage like these.

• • • • • The reference in Matt 12:31 and Mark 3:28 easily lead us to interpret this as an one more unforgiveable sin. The real in-depth context to interpret "the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit" is in Luke 12:8-10.

          • • Luke 12:10 - 8 "Also I say to you, whoever confesses Me before men, him the Son of Man also will confess before the angels of God. 9 But he who denies Me before men will be denied before the angels of God. 10 And anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man, it will be forgiven him; but to him who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven.

        • God keeps on providing opportunity to everyone to give up their unbelief in God and Jesus Christ and believe in Him.

          • • Acts 17:24-27 - 24 God, who made the world and everything in it, since He is Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made with hands. 25 Nor is He worshiped with men's hands, as though He needed anything, since He gives to all life, breath, and all things. 26 And He has made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the face of the earth, and has determined their pre-appointed times and the boundaries of their dwellings, 27 so that they should seek the Lord, in the hope that they might grope for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us;

            • Rev 3:20 - Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and dine with him, and he with Me.

        • God foreknew whether we choose Him or not.

          • • 1 Peter 1:2 - 1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the pilgrims of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, 2 elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace be multiplied.

        • So, God is giving one final opportunity in due time by convicting them through His Holy Spirit.

          • • John 16:8,9 - 7 Nevertheless I tell you the truth. It is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I depart, I will send Him to you. 8 And when He has come, He will convict the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: 9 of sin, because they do not believe in Me; 10 of righteousness, because I go to My Father and you see Me no more; 11 of judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged.

            • For some they believe Jesus or deny their self and choose God by their own free will and confess their sin and accept Jesus as their Savior.

              • • Rom 10:9,10 - 9 that if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.

            • For some even after His Holy Spirit's conviction instead of believe and confess they blaspheme against Holy Spirit by placing either themselves or others/created things in the place of God. From that point on God might honor their desires and give them debased mind. So, they will continue suppress the truth by their selfishness till their death

              • • Rom 1:18-21 - 18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, 19 because what may be known of God is manifest in them, for God has shown it to them. 20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse, 21 because, although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened. 22 Professing to be wise, they became fools, 23 and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like corruptible man--and birds and four-footed animals and creeping things.

        • So, every unbeliever in Christ who goes to Hell might have blasphemed against the Holy Spirit at least once some point in time.

1. Is it ok to blaspheme Satan for what he does to us and how he trap us?

   1. He is not a sacred or holy person to blaspheme him (read the meaning for blaspheme). But we may curse or blame him for the troubles/issues that he may cause. Also we do not want to follow his footsteps.

      1. • Not all the issues and problems in our lives are caused by him.

           • • Some believers in Christ always blame Satan/evils spirit for all their problems/troubles/issues instead of realizing their own sins.

             • If we practice this then it will lead us to always blame others for our silly mistakes. It become our attitude and it keeps us in self righteousness.

               • • If you closely notice in the above passages (Rev 16:9,11,21) Satan is training them to blaspheme God for all the issues and pain that they go through. This attitude never allow them to think of the repentance. Instead of repenting and seeking God's help they always stay in the self righteous state.

         • At the same time do not underestimate Satan's schemes, strategies towards believers in Christ. When we grow spiritually Satan will always look for opportunities to tempt, trap or devour us.

           • • Luke 4:13 - Now when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from Him until an opportune time

• • • • • 1 Peter 5:8 - Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil walks about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour

          • Eph 6:10-11 - 10 Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might. 11 Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles (NIV: schemes, NLT: strategies and tricks) of the devil

1. 1. 1. • How to identify and How to handle? or What we need to do?

           • • Prayerfully discern this by the help of the Holy Spirit.

               • • 1 Cor 12:10 - 7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the profit of all: 8 for to one is given the word of wisdom through the Spirit, to another the word of knowledge through the same Spirit, 9 to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healings by the same Spirit, 10 to another the working of miracles, to another prophecy, to another discerning of spirits, to another different kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. 11 But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually as He wills.

             • If the Lord convicts us by gently pointing us that these issues/problems that we face are due to your sins then confess that to our Lord. May the God almighty cleanse us and strengthen us by filling us by His Holy Spirit.

               • • 1 John 1:9-10 - 9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us.

             • Otherwise if those issues/problems are caused by Satan then....

               • • Draw near to God and resist the devil and he will flee.

                   • James 4:7-8 - 7 Therefore submit to God. Resist the devil and he will flee from you. 8 Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and purify your hearts, you double-minded.

                   • 1 Peter 5:9 - 8 Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil walks about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour. 9 Resist him, steadfast in the faith, knowing that the same sufferings are experienced by your brotherhood in the world.

                   • Eph 6:10-11 - 10 Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might. 11 Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil

                   • Luke 4:1-7 - 1 Then Jesus, being filled with the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, 2 being tempted for forty days by the devil. And in those days He ate nothing, and afterward, when they had ended, He was hungry. 3 And the devil said to Him, "If You are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread." 4 But Jesus answered him, saying, "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.' "5 Then the devil, taking Him up on a high mountain, showed Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. 6 And the devil said to Him, "All this authority I will give You, and their glory; for this has been delivered to me, and I give it to whomever I wish. 7 Therefore, if You will worship before me, all will be Yours." 8 And Jesus answered and said to him, "Get behind Me, Satan! For it is written, 'You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only you shall serve.' " 9 Then he brought Him to Jerusalem, set Him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to Him, "If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down from here. 10 For it is written: 'He shall give His angels charge over you, To keep you,' 11 "and, 'In their hands they shall bear you up, Lest you dash your foot against a stone.' " 12 And Jesus answered and said to him, "It has been said, 'You shall not tempt the Lord your God.' " 13 Now when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from Him until an opportune time.

                 • Is it ok to rebuke the devil/Satan?

                   • Sure it is ok to rebuke the devil/Satan if Holy Spirit leads.

                   • Acts 13:10 - 6 Now when they had gone through the island to Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew whose name was Bar-Jesus, 7 who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, an intelligent man. This man called for Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. 8 But Elymas the sorcerer (for so his name is translated) withstood them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. 9 Then Saul, who also is called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked intently at him 10 and said, "O full of all deceit and all fraud, you son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease perverting the straight ways of the Lord? 11 And now, indeed, the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you shall be blind, not seeing the sun for a time." And immediately a dark mist fell on him, and he went around seeking someone to lead him by the hand.

                   • Acts 16:18- 16 Now it happened, as we went to prayer, that a certain slave girl possessed with a spirit of divination met us, who brought her masters much profit by fortune-telling. 17 This girl followed Paul and us, and cried out, saying, "These men are the servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to us the way of salvation." 18 And this she did for many days. But Paul, greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, "I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her." And he came out that very hour. 19 But when her masters saw that their hope of profit was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace to the authorities.

                   • Warning: Acts 19:16 - 11 Now God worked unusual miracles by the hands of Paul, 12 so that even handkerchiefs or aprons were brought from his body to the sick, and the diseases left them and the evil spirits went out of them. 13 Then some of the itinerant Jewish exorcists took it upon themselves to call the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits, saying, "We exorcise you by the Jesus whom Paul preaches." 14 Also there were seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did so. 15 And the evil spirit answered and said, "Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are you?" 16 Then the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, overpowered them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded. 17 This became known both to all Jews and Greeks dwelling in Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified. 18 And many who had believed came confessing and telling their deeds.

                   • Allow God to rebuke him if Holy Spirit didn't lead you to rebuke then . He is always available to help us.

                   • Zec 3:2 - 1 Then he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the Angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to oppose him. 2 And the Lord said to Satan, "The Lord rebuke you, Satan! The Lord who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Is this not a brand plucked from the fire?"

                   • Jude 9 - Yet Michael the archangel, in contending with the devil, when he disputed about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him a reviling accusation, but said, "The Lord rebuke you!"

                   • John 17:15 - (Jesus) I do not pray that You should take them out of the world, but that You should keep them from the evil one.

                   • Luke 22:31-32 - 31 And the Lord said, "Simon, Simon! Indeed, Satan has asked for you, that he may sift you as wheat. 32 But I have prayed for you, that your faith should not fail; and when you have returned to Me, strengthen your brethren."

7a It was granted to him to make war with the saints and to overcome them.

1. What was granted to the Antichrist?

   1. 7a It was granted to him to make war with the saints and to overcome them.

2. Whom the Antichrist war against?

3. 7b war with the saints

4. Who are these saints?

• 1. They are remnant believers in Christ who accepts Jesus Christ as their Savior during this Great Tribulation period i.e. last 7 year period just before Jesus 2nd coming. In these group God did not allow the Israelite believers to overcome by the beast because Israelites believers were protected by God in the wilderness Rev 12:6,13-17. We will see this in detail below.

     1. • (David Guzik) Who are these saints who are overcome by the beast? Various views of the timing of the rapture will determine who these persecuted ones are. Those who believe in a pre-tribulation rapture believe that these saints are God’s people who come to Christ after the church has been raptured. Those who believe in a post-tribulation rapture believe that these saints are God’s people who are on the earth before the final rapture, including what we think of today as the “church.”

        • Rev 13:9 makes it clear that Church is not hear at this time because the same phrase used in Rev 2 & 3 refers to the churches but Church is not referred here

          • • Rev 13:9 - If anyone has an ear, let him hear.

            • Rev 2:7 - He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes I will give to eat from the tree of life, which is in the midst of the Paradise of God." '

        • Following list explains this in detail...

5. What is really happening during this war? or What are all the events referred in Revelation 11, 12 & Dan 9:27 (Matt 24:15) happens in this war?

6. List out all the items in order done by the beast/Antichrist, the beast/false prophet and Satan referred in Revelation 11 & 12.

• 1. During this war the Beast/Antichrist

     1. 1. Break that covenant (peace treaty) with Israelites which he establish for 7 Years as we saw in Rev 6:2. Rev 13:7 is middle of the last 7 year period.

           1. • Dan 9:27 - Then he shall confirm a covenant with many for one week; But in the middle of the week He shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations shall be one who makes desolate, Even until the consummation, which is determined, Is poured out on the desolate."

              • NIV: Dan 9:27 - He will confirm a covenant with many for one 'seven.' In the middle of the 'seven' he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on a wing [of the temple] he will set up an abomination that causes desolation, until the end that is decreed is poured out on him."

              • NLT: Dan 9:27 - 27 He will make a treaty with the people for a period of one set of seven, but after half this time, he will put an end to the sacrifices and offerings. Then as a climax to all his terrible deeds, he will set up a sacrilegious object that causes desecration, until the end that has been decreed is poured out on this defiler."

        2. He will start with blaspheming our God and His followers.

           1. • Read Rev 13:5-6 notes for more details.

        3. Make war against the Two witness in Jerusalem, and kill them.

           1. • Till this point the beast/Antichrist and his followers were not allowed inside the temple.

                • • Rev 11:2 - 1 Then I was given a reed like a measuring rod. And the angel stood, saying, "Rise and measure the temple of God, the altar, and those who worship there. 2 But leave out the court which is outside the temple, and do not measure it, for it has been given to the Gentiles. And they will tread the holy city underfoot for forty-two months.

• • • • • Because these two witnesses are are stumbling blocks to him.

          • One more reason this has to happen at this point because the 3rd woe will start after this. In other words the events specified in Rev 11:15 till Rev 12 will happen after the two witnesses death and resurrection.

            • • Rev 11:7 - 3 And I will give power to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy one thousand two hundred and sixty days, clothed in sackcloth." 4 These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands standing before the God of the earth. 5 And if anyone wants to harm them, fire proceeds from their mouth and devours their enemies. And if anyone wants to harm them, he must be killed in this manner. 6 These have power to shut heaven, so that no rain falls in the days of their prophecy; and they have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to strike the earth with all plagues, as often as they desire. 7 When they finish their testimony, the beast that ascends out of the bottomless pit will make war against them, overcome them, and kill them.

          • But these two witness resurrect and taken up to heaven. This gives more opportunity for Jews/Israelites mass conversion.

            • • Rev 11:11-13 - 11 Now after the three-and-a-half days the breath of life from God entered them, and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell on those who saw them. 12 And they heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, "Come up here." And they ascended to heaven in a cloud, and their enemies saw them. 13 In the same hour there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the city fell. In the earthquake seven thousand people were killed, and the rest were afraid and gave glory to the God of heaven.

              • Are these 144,000 sealed by angels in Rev 7:3-8? No. Read this topic in Rev 11:13 notes for more details.

• 1. 1. 4. Enter into the temple and stop the sacrifice and offering, set up his image as idol and claim himself as god in the temple.

           1. • Rev 13:14b-15 - 14 And he deceives those who dwell on the earth by those signs which he was granted to do in the sight of the beast, telling those who dwell on the earth to make an image to the beast who was wounded by the sword and lived. 15 He was granted power to give breath to the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak and cause as many as would not worship the image of the beast to be killed.

              • 2 Thes 2:4b - 3 Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition, 4 who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God.

              • Matt 24:15 - "Therefore when you see the 'abomination of desolation,' spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place" (whoever reads, let him understand)

        5. Persecute Israelite believers either directly or through anti-Semitism and try to completely wipe them out but God protected them in a safe place.

• • • • • What Jesus asked them to do when this happens?

          • Flee from Jerusalem....

            • • Matt 11:16 - 15 "Therefore when you see the 'abomination of desolation,' spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place" (whoever reads, let him understand), 16 then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 17 Let him who is on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his house. 18 And let him who is in the field not go back to get his clothes. 19 But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days! 20 And pray that your flight may not be in winter or on the Sabbath. 21 For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be. 22 And unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect's sake those days will be shortened.

          • Where?

            • • Rev 12:6, 14--16 - 6 Then the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, that they should feed her there one thousand two hundred and sixty days

              • 14 But the woman was given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness to her place, where she is nourished for a time and times and half a time, from the presence of the serpent. 15 So the serpent spewed water out of his mouth like a flood after the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away by the flood. 16 But the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed up the flood which the dragon had spewed out of his mouth.

• 1. 1. 6. Make War with remnant gentile Saints since Satan and the beast/Antichrist could not wipe the Israelite believers so he rage war against remnant gentile Saints.

           1. • Rev 12:17 - And the dragon was enraged with the woman, and he went to make war with the rest of her offspring, who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.

  2. How long this war will continue?

• • • • Remaining 3.5 years for last 7 year period. Until God taken up all believers (Rev 14:12-20 , Rev 18:4) and the beast/Antichrist, the False Prophet are thrown into the lake of fire.

        • • Rev 18:4 - And I heard another voice from heaven saying, "Come out of her, my people, lest you share in her sins, and lest you receive of her plagues

7. What is the outcome of this war? Who will win the war?

8. 7a .... and to overcome them

• 1. Antichrist won/overcome the saints.

     1. • (Warren Wiersbe) Finally, there will be war (Rev. 13:7-10). God will permit Antichrist to war against His people ("wear out the saints," Dan. 7:25) and even to defeat some of them. John prophesied that some of the saints will be captured and some will be martyred. But because of their faith, they will have patience, or endurance (see Heb. 6:12; Rev. 1:9), and will not deny the Lord in spite of persecution and death.

        • (David Guzik) Overcome does not mean that the beast can overcome the faith of the saints, but that he can destroy their physical lives, and by all appearances defeat the cause of God’s people on this earth.

        • Matt 16:26 - 24 Then Jesus said to His disciples, "If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. 25 For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it. 26 For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?

        • Luke 12:4-7 - 4 "And I say to you, My friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do. 5 But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear Him who, after He has killed, has power to cast into hell; yes, I say to you, fear Him! 6 Are not five sparrows sold for two copper coins? And not one of them is forgotten before God. 7 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Do not fear therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows.

9. Why God protected Israel believers from the Satan/dragon (Rev 12:6,14,16,17) but allowed the Antichrist/beast to overcome this saints?

• 1. Rev 12:6 - Then the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, that they should feed her there one thousand two hundred and sixty days

  2. Rev 12:14 - But the woman was given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness to her place, where she is nourished for a time and times and half a time, from the presence of the serpent.

  3. Rev 12:16,17 - 16 But the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed up the flood which the dragon had spewed out of his mouth. 17 And the dragon was enraged with the woman, and he went to make war with the rest of her offspring, who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.

     1. • (Warren Wiersbe) True, some people will give their lives (Rev. 13:7), but others will be spared (Rev 12:6,14,16,17; see Acts 12 for an example of this principle).

        • Grace period for Gentiles will be fulfilled just before the Last 7 year period. Last 7 year period is the grace period for Israel (this is also called Jacob's Trouble - Jere 30:7)

          • • Luke 21:24 - And they will fall by the edge of the sword, and be led away captive into all nations. And Jerusalem will be trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

            • Rom 11 - 1 I say then, has God cast away His people? Certainly not! For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin........ 26 And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: "The Deliverer will come out of Zion, And He will turn away ungodliness from Jacob; 27 For this is My covenant with them, When I take away their sins." 28 Concerning the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but concerning the election they are beloved for the sake of the fathers..

            • (Warren Wiersbe) Satan has always hated the Jews because they are God's chosen people and the vehicle through which salvation came into the world. Satan would like to destroy the nation, particularly as the time draws near for the Messiah to return to earth to establish the promised kingdom. A Jewish remnant must be ready to receive Him and form the nucleus for the kingdom (Zech. 12:9-14:21; Rev. 1:7).

Application:

• 1. Do not delay accepting Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior if any of you have not accepted him Jesus as your personal Savior and Lord.

  2. As believers in Christ never compare yourself with other believers. God has unique plan and purpose for each. So, God may be leading each one uniquely. Some may end up as a Martyrs some may not.

     1. • Heb 12:2,3 - 1 Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, 2 looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. 3 For consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners against Himself, lest you become weary and discouraged in your souls.

        • NLT: Heb 12:2,3 - 1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a huge crowd of witnesses to the life of faith, let us strip off every weight that slows us down, especially the sin that so easily hinders our progress. And let us run with endurance the race that God has set before us. 2 We do this by keeping our eyes on Jesus, on whom our faith depends from start to finish. He was willing to die a shameful death on the cross because of the joy he knew would be his afterward. Now he is seated in the place of highest honor beside God's throne in heaven. 3 Think about all he endured when sinful people did such terrible things to him, so that you don't become weary and give up.

1. Live for Christ even if it cost your life.

7b And authority was given him over every tribe, tongue, and nation. 8 All who dwell on the earth will worship him, whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.

1. What more authority given to the Antichrist?

   1. 7b And authority was given him over every tribe, tongue, and nation.

      1. • Read more details in Rev 13:2b notes in Who gave this authority/power to Dragon/Satan?

2. What did the earth dwellers do?

• 1. 8a All who dwell on the earth will worship him,

     1. • By this time except war with saints most of the above listed events has been taken care by the beast/Antichrist so these might be few more reasons they are worshiping the beast saying "Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?"

          • • Rev 13:4 - So they worshiped the dragon who gave authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, "Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?"

        • Some are voluntarily worship the beast/Antichrist.

        • Some are forced to worship the beast/Antichrist by force - Rev 13:11-17

• • • (David Guzik) How will all who dwell on the earth . . . worship him?

      • It will probably be after the pattern of the worship demanded by the Roman Emperors in the days of the early church. There were times in the early church when all residents in the empire were required to burn a pinch of incense before a statue of Caesar and say, “Caesar is Lord.” Christians refused to do this and were persecuted because of it. The Romans saw it as an act of political allegiance, but the Christians rightly saw it as an act of religious worship. After the great and terrible totalitarian rulers of the 20th Century (Lenin, Stalin, Hitler, Mao), it isn’t hard to imagine a dominating world leader demanding such a declaration of allegiance, tantamount to worship.

• 2. Are the beast worshipers (the earth dwellers) names were in the Book of Life?

  3. 8b whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.

  4. Why the beast worshipers (the earth dwellers) names were not in the Book of Life? Why it says/adds "from the foundation of the world" (also in Rev 17:8)?

     1. • The Book of Life article goes through the Bible and explains in detail what the Bible teach us about the Book of Life...

• • • • 1. What is Book of Life?

        2. In what basis God adds the names? What is the basic qualification/requirement needed to be added in that Book of Life?

        3. When our names are written in this Book of Life?

        4. How God add names in the Book of Life before the foundation of the world?

• 4. 1. • (David Guzik) This deeply meaningful title for Jesus reminds us that God’s plan of redemption was set in place before He even created the beings who would be redeemed. God wasn’t “surprised” by the fall of Adam or any other evidence of the fallen nature of man. God isn’t making it up as He goes along. It is all going according to plan.

          • • God the Son had a relationship of love and fellowship with God the Father before the foundation of the world (John 17:24)

            • The work of Jesus was ordained before the foundation of the world (1 Peter 1:20)

            • God chose His redeemed before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4)

            • Names are written in the Book of Life before the foundation of the world (Revelation 17:8)

            • The kingdom of heaven was prepared for the redeemed before the foundation of the world (Matthew 25:34)

        • (David Guzik) This final world dictator will demand and receive worship from the whole earth. But those who worship him pay the price: they are whose names have not been written in the Book of Life.

          • • The Book of Life contains the names of all God’s redeemed (Revelation 20:15). The idea is that worshipping the beast and having your name in the Book of Life are mutually exclusive.

9 If anyone has an ear, let him hear. 10 He who leads into captivity shall go into captivity; he who kills with the sword must be killed with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.

1. To whom this warning is for?

   1. 9 If anyone has an ear, let him hear.

      1. • (David Guzik) This introduces a solemn word of warning, meant to capture the attention of all who hear.

         • (Warren Wiersbe) The world's population will be divided: those who are saved, with their names in God's book, will not submit to "the beast"; those who are lost—the earth-dwellers—will worship "the beast" and do his bidding. Note that Revelation 13:9 applies this truth to "any man," no matter in which age he may live.

         • This verse makes it clear that Church is not hear at this time because the same phrase used in Rev 2 & 3 refers to the churches but Church is not referred here. For more details read Who are these saints? topic in Rev 13:7 notes.

           • • Rev 2:7 - He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes I will give to eat from the tree of life, which is in the midst of the Paradise of God." '

2. What the earth dwellers or the followers of the beast/Antichrist will do? How they will be punished?

• 1. 10a He who leads into captivity shall go into captivity; he who kills with the sword must be killed with the sword.

     1. • (David Guzik) This means that the functionaries of the beast are not without guilt. Though these things are prophesied and part of God’s predetermined plan, it does not lessen in the slightest way man’s personal responsibility. If you work for the beast and lead others into captivity, you certainly shall go into captivity yourself. God will measure unto you what you have measured to others.

          • • This may have a secondary or additional meaning: there is no hope in fighting against the Antichrist. The only way of victory is steadfast faith and endurance in Jesus.

        • Matthew 26:51 - And suddenly, one of those who were with Jesus stretched out his hand and drew his sword, struck the servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear. 52 But Jesus said to him, "Put your sword in its place, for all who take the sword will perish by the sword.

        • John 18:10-11 - 10 Then Simon Peter, having a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus. 11 So Jesus said to Peter, "Put your sword into the sheath. Shall I not drink the cup which My Father has given Me?"

        • Romans 12:17-21 - 17 Repay no one evil for evil. Have regard for good things in the sight of all men. 18 If it is possible, as much as depends on you, live peaceably with all men. 19 Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but rather give place to wrath; for it is written, "Vengeance is Mine, I will repay," says the Lord. 20 Therefore "If your enemy is hungry, feed him; If he is thirsty, give him a drink; For in so doing you will heap coals of fire on his head." 21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

3. What should be the response of the saints who go through this extreme persecution?

• 1. 10b Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.

     1. • (David Guzik) Though they are viciously attacked by the Antichrist and his followers, the saints of God must keep steadfast faith in the ultimate justice of God. He will reward their persecutors with persecution of His own.

        • (Warren Wiersbe) Certainly in John's day, this was meaningful; for every Roman citizen had to acknowledge, "Caesar is Lord." Likewise in every age of the church, true believers have had to take their stand for Christ, come what may.

Application:

God will defend on our behalf in our circumstance. Do as per His leading and keep His standards with His power of the Holy Spirit

Epilog & Summary:

How this beast referred in rest of the scriptures?

• • What is Antichrist means?

    • • Antichrist (Greek: antichristos; (500) → anti (473) - instead of or against, and Christos (5547) - Christ, anointed)

      • Antichristos literally an opposer of Christ or against Christ.

• Where Antichrist is referred and defined in the Bible?

  • • This is found only in John's epistles and collectively meaning all who deny that Jesus is the Messiah and that the Messiah is come in the flesh (1 John 2:!8,22; 4:3; 2 John 1:7). We do not know what exactly whom John had in mind, but most probably Jewish opposers to the Messiah-ship of Christ. It occurs nowhere else in the NT.

      • • 1 John 2:18 - Little children, it is the last hour; and as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have come, by which we know that it is the last hour.

        • 1 John 2:22 - Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist who denies the Father and the Son.

        • 1 John 4:3 - and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. And this is the spirit of the Antichrist, which you have heard was coming, and is now already in the world.

        • 2 John 1:7 - For many deceivers have gone out into the world who do not confess Jesus Christ as coming in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an antichrist.

• • Is there any other references in Bible points to this Beast?

    • • False christ (Greek: pseudochristos (5580) Matt 24:24; Mark 13:22).

      • Pseudochristos is different from Antichristos. The pseudochristos does not deny the existence of Christ, but takes advantage of the fact of the expectation of the appearance of Christ or one who usurps(to seize and hold a position, office, power, etc. by force or without legal right) the place of Christ. He thus deceives the people in believing that he is "the Christ," whereas the antichrist denies the existence of the true God.

        • • Matt 24:24 - 23 Then if anyone says to you, 'Look, here is the Christ!' or 'There!' do not believe it. 24 For false christs and false prophets will rise and show great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. 25 See, I have told you beforehand. 26 Therefore if they say to you, 'Look, He is in the desert!' do not go out; or 'Look, He is in the inner rooms!' do not believe it. 27 For as the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be

          • Mark 13:22 - 21 Then if anyone says to you, 'Look, here is the Christ!' or, 'Look, He is there!' do not believe it. 22 For false christs and false prophets will rise and show signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect.

      • In the OT, we have the intimation of someone who will be opposed to the Lord and His anointed (Ps 2; Ezek 38; 39; Zech 12-14; see Dan 7:8, 20f; 8:24; 11:28,30,36f, which read in conjunction with 2 Thes 2:4 and Rev 13:1-8).

      • Paul's reference to the same person is called "the man of sin," "son of perdition," "wicked one" (anomos (459), lawless) as in 2 Thess 2:3,8.

      • He is the one opposing (antikeimenos (480)) and exalting above God as in 2 Thess 2:4, asserting the fulfillment of God's Word in himself and therefore seeking to establish his own throne.

      • In 2 Thes 2:1-12, Paul asserts that, before the day of Christ (the day of the rapture of the Church described in 1 Thes 4:13-17), there must come first falling away (due rapture all believers who are temple of Holy Spirit are taken up so there will be chaos/lawlessness because God has taken away His Holy Spirit), and the man of sin, the Antichrist, will be revealed. He will sit in the new temple yet to be rebuilt under his own direction during the second three and a half years of the seven-year period of the tribulation. He will demonstrate great satanic power and will perform signs and lying wonders. The lord will slay this Antichrist at His Second coming (Rev 20:10).

      • In 1 John 2:18, attention is drawn to the antichrists already existing and working against Christ, but the real Antichrist whose coming was erroneously expected by the early Church.

      • Rev 17:8 refers to the beast which should be connected with the beast of Dan 7-8.. He claims and wins respect equal to that of God and makes war on God's people. He rules for three and one-half years over the earth and is finally destroyed by the Lord in a great battle.

  • List of names or titles the Bible gives to this beast/Antichrist:

• Why this beast is called the Antichrist?

  • • As we saw so far this beast is the False christ, the Antichrist, the lawless one, the man of sin, the son of perdition,... this beast is sum of all these.

    • But in common most call him as The Antichrist.

    • In Greek anti (473) can be translated as instead of or against. So, Antichrist covers both False and against christ positions and in addition to this he has other characteristics as defined in the various scriptures that we saw above.

    • We can notice that for the Initial 3 ½ Years of last 7 year period he starts as pseudo/false christ deceiving Israelites (John 5:43) and after his fatal wound and healing with Satan's authority he become Antichrist for the remaining 3 ½ Years of last 7 year period (Rev 13-19). He show that by he persecuting and chase Israelites to wilderness and kill all saints that follows Jesus Christ.

      • • (Warren Wiersbe) Keep in mind that "the beast" is a counterfeit Christ. The world would not receive Christ, but it will receive Antichrist (John 5:43). The world would not believe the truth, but they will believe the lie (2 Thes. 2:8-12). Jesus spoke (and still speaks) gracious words of salvation, and men turn a deaf ear; but they will listen to the blasphemous words of "the beast." The world will not worship the Christ, but they will bow down to Antichrist.

        • (Warren Wiersbe) In Revelation 17, we will learn that "the beast" rises to power by means of "the harlot," a symbol of the apostate world church. This is not any one denomination or faith, but a world religious system that has rejected God's Son and God's truth. However, when "the beast" rises to universal power, he will no longer need "the harlot" and shall subsequently destroy her and establish his own satanic religion.

• Are these list matching with the list of events performed by the beast?

• • Yes. Compare these with the following table.

Major events happens through this beast/Antichrist: